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Chapter 19. What is a domain name, and why do I even want one?
Look Before
You Web

© 2001 - Barry Wroobel - Discovery Data Systems, inc.

Chapter 19. What is a domain name, and why do I even want one?
(note: Set the left and right printer margins to 0.25" for printing)

Some people like to think of a domain name as an address or a phone number. I like to think of it as being a little more important than that. Putting it simply, to me, your domain name is synonymous with your logo. This is the first point of contact with your company from the Internet. The people that contact you via the web, enter this name and remember you by it. A great many of the "dot.com" companies today, use their web address (including the "com") as their company name.

As to the question of: "Do I really need one?" the answer is: technically - no. Every domain name is translated into a numeric code (happens behinds the scenes, you do not even notice it). For instance, "www.discoverydatasystems.com" translates to "207.69.207.198". You could literally enter "http:// 207.69.207.198" on the address line of your browser and it would work fine. You do not get to choose the numbers assigned to your domain name. If you happen to end up with some catchy sequence of numbers that you can make into a company name, then you are set. If you do, let me know, I still have not seen one yet.

Is the ".com" really that important. If you asked Internet specialists this question two or three years ago, they would have looked at you as if your were crazy and replied a curt "Of course!". If you ask a web specialist in another two or three years, the answer will probably be something like, "well, it is the most common, but the others work too." The fact is we are running out of hard addresses to host all of these websites, and the ".com" names are starting to get a little scarce, a little long, and a little strange. Today, the accepted standard is that ".com" sites are for business, the ".net" are generally some form of Internet service company, the ".org's" non-profit organizations, and the ".gov's" are government agencies. Well, now an entire country has sold off its' rights to the ".tv" extensions to the highest bidders in place of being country recognizable (supposedly worth over $1billion to the country).

General comments on domain names. While the ".com" is currently still the most recognizable and desirable, it is not mandatory. More and more ".net"s are starting to emerge, but slowly. If you can not come up with a good, rememberable, typeable (not too long, not too complicated) domain name, then consider the ".net" or ".tv". There are a number of sites that will offer to let you search for a domain name for free. Some are more free than others. Most people do not understand why some of these websites exist. Some say it is for the advertising on the site. Well for many, there is a far more sinister reason for their existence. Most of these sites remember each name as you search for it. When they get enough hits on a particular name, THEY go and register it for themselves. They also tend to register all three versions of each particular name (".com", ".net", and ".org"). They will then gladly turn around and sell you that name for a small profit (many over $1000) plus a long term hosting contract on the server that they just happen to own. If you want to look up a name without consequence, go to www.networksolutions.net and select "WHOIS Lookup". The major disadvantage of this method is that you can only lookup exact spellings. Some of the other "free" lookup sites will let you search with wildcards or give you a list of other names that are close to the one you entered. When you find an available domain name, and if you think it is one that someone else may want to use, it may be worth the $72 to register the ".net" if you get the ".com" name (or vice versa) to eliminate the possible confusion. Some companies go as far as also taking the ".org" name just to seal the deal.

© 2001 - Barry Wroobel - Discovery Data Systems, inc.
(note: Set left and right printer margins to 0.25" for printing)